Metulochaete
Metulochaete Alvarenga 2019, in Spirin et al., Mycological Progress, 18, 1079-1099 (2019)
Etymology: Metulochaete (in Latin) the name refers to metuloid cystidia covering hymenophoral spines.
Diagnosis: Basidiocarps effused, continuous, pale-colored, gelatinous to waxy-arid, smooth or covered by sterile spines. Hyphal structure monomitic; hyphae clamped, hyaline. Hyphidia present, branched. Cystidia metuloid, covering hymenial spines. Basidia 4-celled, sessile, ovoid. Basidiospores thin-walled, allantoid, straight to slightly curved. On wood remnants.
Effused basidiocarps and sterile spines densely distributed on the hymenial surface make Heterochaete sanctaecatharinae (= Heterochaetella cystidiophora) similar to Heterochaete s.l. However, the latter genus is polyphyletic (Malysheva & Spirin 2017, Alvarenga et al. 2019), and no other species addressed to it possess heavily encrusted, thick-walled
Index Fungorum Number: IF830966
Type species: Metulochaete sanctae-catharinae (Möller) R.L.M. Alvarenga 2019, in Spirin et al., Mycological Progress, 18, 1079-1099 (2019)
Species:
Metulochaete sanctae-catharinae (Möller) R.L.M. Alvarenga 2019
References:
Alvarenga R. L. M., & Spirin, V., Malysheva, V., & Gibertoni, T.B., & Larsson, K. H. (2019). Two new genera and six other novelties in Heterochaete sensu lato (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota). Botany, 97, 439-451.
Malysheva V, Spirin V (2017) Taxonomy and phylogeny of the Auriculariales (Agaricomycetes, Basidiomycota) with stereoid basidiocarps. Fungal Biology 121, 689–715.
Spirin, V., Malysheva, V., Miettinen, O., Vlasák, J., Alvarenga, R. L. M., Gibertoni, T. B., ... & Larsson, K. H. (2019). On Protomerulius and Heterochaetella (Auriculariales, Basidiomycota). Mycological Progress, 18, 1079-1099.
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