Castellanea
Castellanea T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm., in Smith et al., IMA Fungus 6(2): 310 (2015)
Etymology: The genus is named in honor of Dr. Michael A. Castellano, a world authority on sequestrate fungi.
Diagnosis: Distinguished from other Boletacaeae by a combination of the following characters: Basidiomata hypogeous to partially emergent, sequestrate, ovate, with a short stipe. Peridium orange-brown, unchanging, subglabrous, thin. Gleba brown, unchanging, loculate. Columella short, pad-like, with a single sterile vein. Basidiospores statismosporic, subfusiform, smooth, yellowish brown, often dextrinoid, pedicellate. Basidia subclavate. Cystidia and clamp connections absent.
Index Fungorum number: IF812361
Type species: Castellanea pakaraimophila T.W. Henkel & M.E. Sm. 2015, in Smith et al., IMA Fungus 6(2): 310 (2015)
Key reference:
Smith, M. E., Amses, K. R., Elliott, T. F., Obase, K., Aime, M. C., & Henkel, T. W. (2015). New sequestrate fungi from Guyana: Jimtrappea guyanensis gen. sp. nov., Castellanea pakaraimophila gen. sp. nov., and Costatisporus cyanescens gen. sp. nov. (Boletaceae, Boletales). IMA fungus, 6(2), 297–317.
Recent Genus
BoreostereumBoidinia
Australovuilleminia
Recent Species
Dictyocephalos attenuatusOliveonia fibrillosa
Tricholomella constricta